Archive for 'Particularized Suspicion'

State v. Flynn | MT Supreme Court DUI Case

State v. Flynn is a Montana Supreme Court decisions involving a DUI case. Specifically, the issue for the Court was whether the Deputy had particularized suspicion to stop Flynn’s vehicle. Particularized suspicion is an important concept in Montana DUI law, and something that I have discussed before on here. A police officer must have a [...]

Traffic Violation Not Necessary for Montana DUI Investigatory Stop

In State v. Weer, recently decided by the Montana Supreme Court, Mr. Weer appealed the District Court’s decision to not reinstate his driver’s license. As we’ve discussed before, refusal to submit to a preliminary breath test in Montana results in the automatic suspension of your driver’s license. This is based on the Montana implied consent [...]

Montana DUI Per Se

A traditional DUI is the operation of a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs. This is a relatively subjective assessment with no bright line rule. Determining whether you are “impaired” requires an assessment of your skills that is difficult to make and even harder to prove. The results of Field Sobriety Tests are [...]

State of Montana v. Larson

Joshua Larson was charged with Driving Under the Influence in District Court in Missoula, Montana. He appealed his DUI/DWI conviction to the Montana Supreme Court, who affirmed the District Court. While making a traffic stop in Missoula, officers witnessed Larson squeal his tires through an intersection. One of the officers followed Larson, observed that he [...]

Montana DUI Preliminary Screening Tests

If an officer has stopped you (because he had a particularized suspicion) he will then watch for any indications that you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Assuming that there are some indications, the officer will then perform a Preliminary Screening Test. These tests come in a number of different formats, and carry [...]

Particularized Suspicion in Montana DUI Cases

In order to stop a vehicle in Montana, a police officer must make a determination of particularized suspicion. This is based on what the officer has observed and must be articulable facts that the person or occupant of the vehicle has committed, is committing, or is about to commit an offense. Officers cannot stop you [...]

Jerky Driving Leads to Montana DUI

State v. Matson, 2010 MT 162N – Noncite Opinion In order to stop a vehicle, police officers must have a particularized suspicion that the driver has committed, is committing, or is about to commit an offense. In State v. Matson, the Montana Supreme Court addressed whether an officer had sufficient cause to form a particularized [...]

The Preliminary Breath Test in Montana

When a driver suspected of DUI is stopped in Montana, the officer will determine whether there is a particularized suspicion to believe that the driver is intoxicated. If the driver has such a suspicion, he may ask the driver to submit to a preliminary alcohol screening test (PAST). This is what is commonly called the [...]